In chemistry there are different elements combined together to form one final result and in photography you have to do that too. You can try to just snap a photo and hope it comes out good, but if you want to truly be skillful you must learn some photography elements. The first element is rule of thirds. The photograph on the left is an example of the rule of thirds being used. Basically in photography you want to stay away from placing a subject directly in the middle. It’s boring for the viewer and won’t keep their attention. However if you use this type of guide it will create more space in your photograph and make it a stronger piece. Another important element in photography is depth of field. Depth of field is a trick used to make the subject of your photo stand out while the background is blurred out. The photograph below is an example of depth of field being used and it was taken by Christoph Marquardt in 2005.
A camera can only focus its lens at a single point, but there will be an area that stretches in front of and behind this focus point that still appears sharp. This zone is known as the depth of field. It’s not a fixed distance, it changes in size and can be described as either ‘shallow’ (where only a narrow zone appears sharp) or deep (where more of the picture appears sharp).